Security guard services

Security Guard Services in Mexico

In Mexico City, luxury retail is concentrated in Polanco, along Avenida Presidente Masaryk and at Antara Fashion Hall, and corporate offices are located on Paseo de la Reforma and in Santa Fe. Monterrey, with San Pedro Garza García, and Guadalajara, with Andares in Zapopan, are the other major commercial centers, while Cancún and Los Cabos concentrate tourist retail.

Request a Security Assessment Call (833) 832-6647

Security Considerations in Mexico

A program in Mexico usually covers several cities with different dynamics: street-level boutiques and high-end shopping centers in Mexico City, corporate offices in Santa Fe and San Pedro Garza García, and stores in the tourist areas of the Caribbean and Pacific coasts. The program applies the same Post Orders, the same supervision and the same reporting format at every site. Spanish is the working language; in Polanco, Cancún, the Riviera Maya and Los Cabos, client-facing posts require English.

The tourist high season runs from December to April, with peaks during Holy Week and the summer, and retail seasons such as El Buen Fin and December sales increase traffic in stores and shopping centers. Coverage plans should include relief officers, seasonal reinforcement, procedures for travel between cities and coordination with the security team of each shopping center. When a program covers several states, the service provider must hold the corresponding federal authorization.

Polanco
Avenida Presidente Masaryk
Antara Fashion Hall
Paseo de la Reforma
Santa Fe
Artz Pedregal
San Pedro Garza García
Andares
Cancún Hotel Zone
La Isla Cancún
Fifth Avenue (Quinta Avenida), Playa del Carmen
Puerto Paraíso, Cabo San Lucas

How Coverage Works in Mexico

McCray designs the program, and officers follow McCray Post Orders.

How Private Security Regulation Works in Mexico, by State

In Mexico, private security is regulated at two levels. Services provided in two or more states require federal authorization from the Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection (Secretaría de Seguridad y Protección Ciudadana) under the Federal Private Security Law (Ley Federal de Seguridad Privada), while services provided within a single state are governed by the local law of each state or of Mexico City. In general, authorization is granted to the company or person providing the service, and operational personnel must meet requirements on age, background, training and enrollment in the security registries.

Requirements by State

AguascalientesAguascalientes State Public Security Secretariat

The Aguascalientes State Public Security Secretariat (Secretaría de Seguridad Pública del Estado de Aguascalientes) authorizes the individuals and companies that provide private security in the state. Operational personnel do not obtain an individual license; instead, they are enrolled in the State Registry and receive a registration card and a company ID card.

Regulator

Aguascalientes State Public Security Secretariat eservicios2.aguascalientes.gob.mx

Legislation

Aguascalientes State Private Security Law (Ley de Seguridad Privada del Estado de Aguascalientes) (latest amendment published June 10, 2024); Federal Private Security Law for services in two or more states.

Authorization and Registration Types

State authorization: permit from the Secretariat to provide private security services in the state.
Category of security, protection and custody of persons.
Category of security, protection and surveillance of premises and establishments.
Category of alarm systems, video surveillance and electronic monitoring.
Mandatory registration card for operational personnel, issued by the Secretariat.
Certificate of Suitability (Constancia de Viabilidad) issued by the C5i after a background check on each applicant.
Federal authorization from the General Directorate of Private Security (Dirección General de Seguridad Privada) if the service covers two or more states.

Personnel Requirements

Mexican nationality and full exercise of civil rights.
Legal age of majority.
Certificate of studies.
Not be an active member of public security forces or the armed forces.
Completed (released) National Military Service card (cartilla liberada).
Not have been convicted of an intentional crime or be under prosecution for that type of crime.
Not be addicted to alcohol or to psychotropic substances or narcotics.
Not have been dismissed from public security forces or the armed forces for the reasons set out in the law.
Have basic training for the service.
No tattoos visible while in uniform.
Prior background check with the C5i using the CURP (Unique Population Registry Code) and, where applicable, the CUIP (Unique Permanent Identification Code).

Training

Operational personnel must have basic training for providing the service.
Training is given under the plans and programs authorized by the Secretariat, with the participation of the Aguascalientes Police and Security Sciences University (Universidad de la Policía y Ciencias de la Seguridad de Aguascalientes).
Training plans and programs must be registered with the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social).

Application Steps

The company submits a written application for authorization to the Secretariat, stating the service categories.
The company submits its corporate documents, inventories, ID card format and training plans.
Before hiring, the company sends the C5i a list of applicants with their names, CURP and CUIP.
The C5i checks backgrounds and issues the Certificate of Suitability within ten business days.
The Secretariat enrolls the personnel in the State Registry and issues the registration card.
The company issues each officer an ID card with a photograph, validity period, CURP and CUIP, which must be worn visibly.

Armed Personnel

Carrying firearms is governed by the Federal Law on Firearms and Explosives (Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos). The company must request the Secretariat’s opinion for its personnel to carry firearms and present the carry license issued by the competent federal authority and the firearm registrations.

Term and Renewal

The authorization is valid for one year from issue and may be renewed for the same period. Renewal may be denied if there are substantiated complaints.

Municipal or Local Rules

The Secretariat notifies the municipal governments (Ayuntamientos) of the state of the authorizations it grants.

Official Sources

Baja CaliforniaBaja California State Citizen Security Secretariat

The Baja California State Citizen Security Secretariat (Secretaría de Seguridad Ciudadana del Estado de Baja California) authorizes the individuals and companies that provide private security in the state, through its private security services unit. Operational personnel are registered through the company and must pass trust control evaluations; independent providers receive an ID card from the Secretariat.

Regulator

Baja California State Citizen Security Secretariat seguridadbc.gob.mx

Legislation

Law of the State Citizen Security System of Baja California (Ley del Sistema Estatal de Seguridad Ciudadana de Baja California), Title Seven; Private Security Regulations for the State of Baja California (Reglamento de Seguridad Privada para el Estado de Baja California) (Official Gazette, September 10, 2010); Federal Private Security Law for services in two or more states.

Authorization and Registration Types

Annual state authorization, specific to the holder and non-transferable, to provide private security services.
Independent provider ID card issued by the Secretariat for those who provide guarding on their own account.
Categories of personal protection, property surveillance, transport of valuables, electronic security, private investigation, canine services and armoring.
Federal authorization for services in two or more states, whose holder must also comply with state regulations before operating in the state.

Personnel Requirements

Mexican nationality.
Be over eighteen years of age.
Proof of address.
Completed lower secondary education, or a commitment to complete it within no more than three years.
Employment history letter.
Certificate of no criminal record for serious or intentional crimes.
Medical certificate of good health.
Drug test.
Completed (released) National Military Service card if the service requires firearms.
No negative record in the National Public Security System or the state system.
Pass the evaluations of the Trust Control Center (Centro de Control de Confianza).

Training

Ongoing training under the guidelines and programs of the Institute for Prevention Studies and Interdisciplinary Training (Instituto de Estudios de Prevención y Formación Interdisciplinaria).
Independent providers prove their training with an evaluation certificate under programs authorized by the Academy.
Each company submits an ongoing training program with the length of its courses and its annual schedule.

Application Steps

The company submits an application for authorization to the Secretariat with the documents required by the regulations.
The Secretariat requests the opinion of the relevant municipality.
The company pays the fees for the feasibility study and the authorization.
The Secretariat issues the authorization with the service categories and territorial limits.
The company registers its operational personnel and documents that each officer meets the requirements.
Personnel undergo trust control evaluations.

Armed Personnel

The company must hold a collective or individual license to carry firearms under the Federal Law on Firearms and Explosives, and armed personnel must present a completed (released) National Military Service card.

Term and Renewal

The authorization is annual. The renewal application, or notice of non-renewal, must be filed at least sixty calendar days before expiration. The independent provider ID card is issued annually.

Municipal or Local Rules

Before granting authorization, the Secretariat refers the application to the municipality, which must issue its opinion within thirty days.

Official Sources

Baja California Sur

Services provided only in Baja California Sur are governed by the Baja California Sur State Private Security Services Law (Ley de los Servicios de Seguridad Privada del Estado de Baja California Sur), and company personnel must be evaluated by the state evaluation and trust control center. Services in two or more states require federal authorization.

Regulator

Legislation

Baja California Sur State Private Security Services Law; Law of the State Public Security System of Baja California Sur (Ley del Sistema Estatal de Seguridad Pública de Baja California Sur), Article 40; Federal Private Security Law for services in two or more states.

Authorization and Registration Types

State authorization to provide private security services in the state, under the state law on the subject.
Federal authorization from the General Directorate of Private Security for services in two or more states.

Personnel Requirements

Evaluation and certification of the management, administrative and operational personnel of private security companies.
Results report from the evaluation center for the acceptance or rejection of applicants.

Application Steps

The company obtains authorization under the state private security services law.
Applicants undergo evaluation by the state evaluation and trust control center.
The center issues the results report for the acceptance or rejection of the applicant.

Official Sources

ChiapasChiapas State Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection

The Chiapas State Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection (Secretaría de Seguridad y Protección Ciudadana del Estado de Chiapas), through its private security services unit, authorizes the companies that operate in the state. Operational personnel are enrolled in the National Registry of Public Security Personnel (Registro Nacional del Personal de Seguridad Pública) and receive an identification card.

Regulator

Chiapas State Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection ssp.chiapas.gob.mx

Legislation

Chiapas State Private Security Law (Ley de Seguridad Privada para el Estado de Chiapas) (Official Gazette No. 073, December 11, 2013); Federal Private Security Law for services in two or more states.

Authorization and Registration Types

Annual state authorization, personal and non-transferable, to provide private security services.
Categories of personal protection, security of property and premises, transport of goods or valuables, alarms and monitoring, information security, background reports and armoring.
Identification card for operational personnel.
Federal authorization for services in two or more states.

Personnel Requirements

No criminal record.
Legal age of majority.
Enrollment in the National Registry of Public Security Personnel.
Training in the service categories.
Not have been separated from security institutions or the armed forces for the reasons set out in the law.
Not be an active member of security institutions, law enforcement and prosecution agencies or the armed forces.
Annual medical, psychological and drug tests.
Trust control examinations.

Training

Training for operational personnel is given at the Police Training Institute (Instituto de Formación Policial), which sets the timing and procedures.
Plans and programs must be registered with the Secretariat of Labor.
Training must be ongoing.

Application Steps

The company submits an application for authorization to the Secretariat with the required documents.
The company submits its ID card format for approval.
The company requests a background check and the enrollment of each officer in the national registry.
The Secretariat issues the authorization and the identification card for each officer.

Armed Personnel

Carrying firearms is governed by the Federal Law on Firearms and Explosives. Personnel must hold a current official license or its equivalent, and only registered firearms may be used.

Term and Renewal

The authorization is valid for one year. Renewal must be requested at least thirty business days before expiration, and services must be suspended when the authorization expires.

Official Sources

ChihuahuaChihuahua State Attorney General’s Office

The Chihuahua State Attorney General’s Office (Fiscalía General del Estado de Chihuahua) is the authority that authorizes, regulates and supervises private security in the state. Each operational officer must be enrolled in the State Registry and carry the Operational Personnel Identification Card (Cédula de Identificación del Personal Operativo).

Regulator

Chihuahua State Attorney General’s Office congresochihuahua2.gob.mx

Legislation

Chihuahua State Private Security Law (Ley de Seguridad Privada para el Estado de Chihuahua) (Official Gazette No. 104, December 29, 2012, latest amendment July 21, 2018); Federal Private Security Law for services in two or more states.

Authorization and Registration Types

Authorization: the act by which the Attorney General’s Office permits private security services to be provided in the state.
Renewal: annual revalidation of the authorization.
Operational Personnel Identification Card, issued by the Attorney General’s Office and mandatory.
Enrollment in the State Registry of Private Security Companies, Personnel, Weapons and Equipment.
Companies with federal authorization must notify the Attorney General’s Office and enroll in the state registry before operating.

Personnel Requirements

Be a Mexican citizen by birth or naturalization.
Be of legal age.
Be enrolled in the State Registry.
No criminal or police record.
Not have been convicted of an intentional crime carrying a sentence of more than one year or be subject to criminal proceedings.
Not have been separated from the armed forces, public security institutions or private security companies for the reasons set out in the law.
Not have had an identification card revoked.
Not be addicted to psychotropic substances or narcotics or suffer from alcoholism.

Training

Training at least every six months.
Training may be given at the State Police School, police training academies, or private centers and instructors certified by the competent authority.
Where the service category involves the use of force, training covers verbal persuasion, physical force, non-lethal instruments and, as a last resort, firearms.
Basic preparation for preserving evidence in support of investigations.

Application Steps

The company submits an application for authorization to the Attorney General’s Office using the Registry form.
The company submits its corporate documents, a bond and a list of personnel with criminal record certificates and proof of education.
The Attorney General’s Office reviews the application and, where necessary, notifies the applicant to correct omissions within ten business days.
The Attorney General’s Office grants the authorization with the authorized service categories and municipalities.
The Attorney General’s Office issues each officer’s identification card, which must be worn visibly while on duty.

Armed Personnel

Armed personnel must have completed at least upper secondary education and comply with the Federal Law on Firearms and Explosives and its Regulations. They must notify the company immediately of the theft or loss of a firearm.

Term and Renewal

The authorization must be renewed during January of each year, with updates to the bond, inventories, personnel changes and criminal record certificates.

Municipal or Local Rules

The authorization specifies the municipalities it covers.

Official Sources

Mexico CityMexico City Citizen Security Secretariat, General Directorate of Private Security and Interinstitutional Collaboration

The Mexico City Citizen Security Secretariat (Secretaría de Seguridad Ciudadana de la Ciudad de México), through the General Directorate of Private Security and Interinstitutional Collaboration (Dirección General de Seguridad Privada y Colaboración Interinstitucional), grants permits, authorizations, licenses and registration notices. Individuals who provide security services on their own account apply for the Type A License (Licencia Tipo A).

Regulator

Mexico City Citizen Security Secretariat, General Directorate of Private Security and Interinstitutional Collaboration ssc.cdmx.gob.mx

Legislation

Federal District Private Security Law (Ley de Seguridad Privada para el Distrito Federal), its Regulations and the Manual of Technical Standards and Administrative Procedures of the Regulations (Official Gazette, April 25, 2017); Federal Private Security Law for services in two or more states.

Authorization and Registration Types

Permit: for companies that provide private security services.
Type A License: for individuals in the categories of personal security and protection, and custody, transport and surveillance of goods or valuables.
Authorization and registration notice: for other private security activities set out in the law.
Federal authorization for services in two or more states.

Personnel Requirements

Proof of address in Mexico City.
Certified birth certificate, official identification and CURP.
Certificate of studies at least at the lower secondary level.
Completed (released) National Military Service card.
Résumé with work experience, including any in public or private security.
Training certificates from trainers authorized by the Secretariat.
Sworn statement that the applicant is not an active member of a police force or the armed forces.
Statement that the applicant has not been convicted of an intentional crime carrying a sentence of more than one year and is not subject to criminal proceedings.
Statement that the applicant has not been dismissed and has not had a license revoked for the reasons set out in the law.

Training

Training certificates issued by trainers authorized by the Citizen Security Secretariat.

Application Steps

Submit a written application for the Type A License stating the service category.
Submit the original documents and plain copies for comparison.
Submit the sworn statement declaring that the information is true.
Submit the details and license of the firearms, or a statement that no firearms will be used.
Submit proof of payment of fees.
Appear in person at the General Directorate of Private Security and Interinstitutional Collaboration, Ermita No. 5, Piso 3, Col. Narvarte Poniente, Alcaldía Benito Juárez.

Armed Personnel

Anyone who uses firearms must state the type, make, caliber, model and serial number, and present a current carry license issued by the Secretariat of National Defense (Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional) and the registration in the Federal Firearms Registry.

Official Sources

CoahuilaPublic Security Secretariat of the State of Coahuila de Zaragoza

The Coahuila Public Security Secretariat (Secretaría de Seguridad Pública del Estado de Coahuila de Zaragoza) authorizes private security service providers through an online procedure, and operational personnel must be registered and pass trust control evaluations. Companies that operate in two or more states also require federal authorization.

Regulator

Public Security Secretariat of the State of Coahuila de Zaragoza siresp.tramitescoahuila.gob.mx

Legislation

Law of the Public Security System of the State of Coahuila de Zaragoza (Ley del Sistema de Seguridad Pública del Estado de Coahuila de Zaragoza) and the Federal Private Security Law for services in two or more states.

Authorization and Registration Types

Authorization to provide private security services, granted to the service provider.
Enrollment of operational personnel in the state public security registry.
Federal authorization for companies that operate in two or more states.

Personnel Requirements

Meet the requirements of the applicable regulations.
Enrollment in the state public security registry.
Pass the trust control evaluations.
Not be a public servant or active police officer with an interest in the company.

Training

Specialized training provided by the company through the state institute of public security studies.

Application Steps

Register the application on the SIRESP portal.
Attach the identity documents of the individual or company in PDF format.
Pay the corresponding fees.
Submit the physical documents once the file has been reviewed online.

Armed Personnel

Firearm carry licenses are governed by federal law and must be entered in the state registry.

Term and Renewal

The authorization is valid for one year and is renewable.

Official Sources

ColimaColima State General Secretariat of Government, through the Directorate of Private Security

In Colima, private security services require state authorization and registration under the Regulations on Private Security Services for the State of Colima (Reglamento de los Servicios de Seguridad Privada para el Estado de Colima), and the Directorate of Private Security (Dirección de Seguridad Privada) processes applications. Operational personnel must pass trust control and basic training, and are issued an annual ID card.

Regulator

Colima State General Secretariat of Government (Secretaría General de Gobierno del Estado de Colima), through the Directorate of Private Security ordenjuridico.gob.mx

Legislation

Regulations on Private Security Services for the State of Colima (Official Gazette, September 11, 2010).

Authorization and Registration Types

State authorization and registration to provide private security services.
Categories: property surveillance, transport and custody of goods or valuables, transport and protection of persons, location and information, and security systems and equipment.
ID card for operational personnel, valid for one fiscal year.

Personnel Requirements

Mexican nationality.
Age between 18 and 50.
Completed lower secondary education.
No pending criminal proceedings or conviction for an intentional crime.
Not use drugs or suffer from alcoholism.
Good conduct shown through references or employment history.
Physical, medical, ethical and personality profile suited to the position.
Not have been dismissed from another security company or police force for serious misconduct.
Fingerprinting at the time of registration.
Pass trust control examinations and basic training.

Training

Basic courses given by the Institute of Academic Training (Instituto de Formación Académica) or other accredited institutions, with content determined by the Directorate.
Evaluations at the State Evaluation and Trust Control Center (Centro Estatal de Evaluación y Control de Confianza).

Application Steps

The company submits the list of applicants to the Directorate before hiring them.
Personnel are registered and fingerprinted.
Personnel pass trust control and basic training.
The Directorate issues the operational personnel ID card.

Armed Personnel

Firearms and cartridges used in the transport and custody of valuables require a license and registration with Sedena (Secretariat of National Defense). Companies send a monthly inventory of firearms and ammunition and are subject to quarterly inspections. Carrying firearms without a current official license results in being placed at the disposal of the Federal Public Prosecutor’s Office (Ministerio Público Federal).

Term and Renewal

The authorization is renewed each year in January, with a sworn statement and a technical inspection. The personnel ID card is valid for one fiscal year.

Official Sources

DurangoDurango State Public Security Secretariat

The Durango State Public Security Secretariat (Secretaría de Seguridad Pública del Estado de Durango) authorizes private security service providers under the Durango State Private Security Law (Ley de Seguridad Privada para el Estado de Durango). Operational personnel must be enrolled in the State Registry of Public Security Personnel (Registro Estatal del Personal de Seguridad Pública) and complete a basic induction course.

Regulator

Durango State Public Security Secretariat congresodurango.gob.mx

Legislation

Durango State Private Security Law (Official Gazette No. 17 BIS, February 26, 2009; latest amendment, Decree 92, March 19, 2017).

Authorization and Registration Types

State authorization to provide private security services, personal and non-transferable.
Categories: personal protection, property protection, transport of goods or valuables, information security, prevention systems, activities with armored vehicles and alarm systems.
Enrollment of personnel in the State Registry of Public Security Personnel.

Personnel Requirements

Legal age of majority.
No criminal record.
Enrollment in the State Registry of Public Security Personnel.
Training in the service categories in which the officer will work.
Not have been separated from the Armed Forces or from security or law enforcement and prosecution institutions for serious reasons.
Not be an active member of a public security institution, law enforcement and prosecution agency or the Armed Forces.
Annual medical, psychological and drug tests.

Training

Basic induction course, documented with a certificate from authorized trainers.
Courses on the use of force: verbal and psychological persuasion, physical force, non-lethal instruments and firearms.
Training at the Higher Institute of Public Security (Instituto Superior de Seguridad Pública) or at centers authorized and revalidated annually by the Secretariat.

Application Steps

The provider applies for authorization to the State Public Security Secretariat.
Operational personnel are enrolled in the State Registry of Public Security Personnel.
Personnel complete the basic induction course.
The provider applies for annual renewal.

Armed Personnel

Each firearm and item of equipment must be registered with the state authority. Only registered firearms may be used, during duty hours and in authorized places, and armed personnel must hold a current license.

Term and Renewal

The authorization is valid for one year and is renewed for equal periods; the application is filed at least 20 business days before expiration. When it expires, the service must be suspended until a new authorization is obtained.

Official Sources

State of MexicoState of Mexico Security Secretariat

The State of Mexico Security Secretariat (Secretaría de Seguridad del Estado de México) authorizes private security service providers under the State of Mexico Private Security Law (Ley de Seguridad Privada del Estado de México), even if they already hold federal authorization. Each operational officer must be enrolled in the State Registry, pass trust control and carry the identification card issued by the Secretariat.

Regulator

State of Mexico Security Secretariat legislacion.edomex.gob.mx

Legislation

State of Mexico Private Security Law (Decree 150, September 6, 2010; latest amendment September 13, 2017).

Authorization and Registration Types

State authorization to provide private security services, also mandatory for providers with federal authorization.
Categories: personal security, property security, transport of goods or valuables, information security, prevention and responsibility systems, and related activity.
Officer identification card, issued by the Secretariat.

Personnel Requirements

Mexican nationality and full exercise of civil rights.
Legal age of majority.
No conviction for an intentional crime carrying a sentence of more than one year and no criminal proceedings underway.
Not be an active member of a police force or the Armed Forces.
Not have been dismissed for the reasons set out in the law.
Pass the trust control examinations, including polygraph, psychological, socioeconomic and drug tests.
Enrollment in the State Registry.
Background check with the Attorney General’s Office (Fiscalía) and the National Registry of Public Security Personnel before hiring.

Training

Basic training for the authorized service category.
For personal protection, training in the use of force, firearms, crowd control and human rights, with certification from the Institute.

Application Steps

The provider applies for authorization to the Secretariat and pays the fees.
The Verification and Supervision Committee carries out an inspection visit.
The Secretariat checks the background of each officer before hiring.
The officer passes trust control and basic training.
The Secretariat issues the identification card, which is worn visibly while on duty.

Armed Personnel

Firearms are covered by a private collective firearm carry license. Each firearm is registered with its make, model, caliber and serial number, and each armed officer must hold the corresponding license.

Term and Renewal

The authorization is valid for two years and may be renewed for equal periods; renewal is requested at least 30 business days before expiration.

Official Sources

GuanajuatoGuanajuato State Public Security Secretariat

The Guanajuato State Public Security Secretariat (Secretaría de Seguridad Pública del Estado de Guanajuato) authorizes private security service providers, subject to the prior consent of the municipality, under the Guanajuato State Private Security Law (Ley de Seguridad Privada del Estado de Guanajuato). Operational personnel must pass trust control, be enrolled in the state registry and carry an identification card.

Regulator

Guanajuato State Public Security Secretariat cuentapublica.celaya.gob.mx

Legislation

Guanajuato State Private Security Law (Decree 319, Official Gazette No. 81, April 23, 2021).

Authorization and Registration Types

State authorization to provide private security services.
Municipal consent prior to authorization.
Categories: training and instruction, personal protection, property protection, transport of goods or valuables, information security, prevention systems, armoring and electronic security systems.
Enrollment of personnel in the state personnel registry.

Personnel Requirements

Mexican nationality and full exercise of civil rights.
Legal age of majority.
Certificate of studies.
Not be an active member of a police force or the Armed Forces.
Military Service card, where applicable.
No conviction or prosecution for an intentional crime, with a background certificate no more than 90 days old.
Current trust control evaluations.
Medical certificate of no alcoholism.
Not have been dismissed from a police force or the Armed Forces for serious reasons.
Basic training for the service.

Training

Training and certification provided by the State Public Security Training Institute (Instituto de Formación en Seguridad Pública del Estado, INFOSPE).
Annual training program registered with INFOSPE.
Trust control must be current at hiring and is reevaluated every three years.

Application Steps

The provider obtains the consent of the municipal government (ayuntamiento).
The provider submits the application to the Secretariat with the required documents.
The Secretariat decides within 30 business days, with five business days allowed to correct omissions.
The provider registers its personnel and reports changes every month.
Personnel carry an ID card with a photograph, CURP, validity period and identification code.

Armed Personnel

The applicant submits the firearm registrations and carry licenses under federal law, together with an inventory. Firearms, uniforms and equipment may be used only in authorized places and at authorized times.

Term and Renewal

The authorization is valid for one year; renewal is requested 30 business days before expiration and the Secretariat decides within 15 business days.

Municipal or Local Rules

Municipal governments issue and renew the municipal consent, supervise providers, carry out inspections and impose penalties. Providers submit monthly reports to the municipal authority.

Official Sources

GuerreroGuerrero State Public Security Secretariat

The Guerrero State Public Security Secretariat (Secretaría de Seguridad Pública del Estado de Guerrero) authorizes, regulates and supervises private security services under Law Number 850 on Private Security of the State of Guerrero (Ley Número 850 de Seguridad Privada del Estado de Guerrero). Operational personnel must pass trust control and basic training, and the Secretariat issues their identification card.

Regulator

Guerrero State Public Security Secretariat congresogro.gob.mx

Legislation

Law Number 850 on Private Security of the State of Guerrero (Official Gazette, August 20, 2024).

Authorization and Registration Types

State authorization to provide private security services, personal and non-transferable.
Categories: personal protection, property protection, transport of goods or valuables, information security, prevention and responsibility systems, and related activities.
Personnel identification card, issued by the Secretariat.

Personnel Requirements

Mexican nationality and full exercise of civil rights.
Legal age of majority.
Certificate of no criminal record.
CURP and RFC (Federal Taxpayer Registry code) for registration.
Not be an active member of security institutions or the Armed Forces.
Not have been dismissed for serious misconduct, drug use or submitting false documents.
Pass trust control and periodic evaluations, including drug screening.

Training

Mandatory basic training before providing the service.
Given by the Police Education and Training Institute (Instituto de Formación y Capacitación Policial) or by accredited private centers.
Training plans approved by the Institute.

Application Steps

The provider applies for authorization to the Secretariat.
The Secretariat reviews the documents and allows ten business days to correct omissions.
The Secretariat checks the background of personnel with the Attorney General’s Office (Fiscalía) and the national security system.
Personnel complete the training for their service category.
The Secretariat issues the identification card, which is worn visibly.

Armed Personnel

Firearm licenses are issued by the Secretariat of National Defense. Each firearm is registered with its type, make, model, caliber, serial number and ammunition, together with the location where it is stored. Theft or loss must be reported to the Public Prosecutor’s Office (Ministerio Público) within five business days.

Term and Renewal

The authorization is renewed every year; the application is filed at least 30 business days before expiration and includes an inspection visit.

Official Sources

JaliscoJalisco State Public Security Council, through the Directorate of Private Security Services

In Jalisco, the State Public Security Council (Consejo Estatal de Seguridad Pública) authorizes private security service providers, and the Directorate of Private Security Services (Dirección de los Servicios Privados de Seguridad) registers personnel. Each operational officer must hold a personal registration card issued by that Directorate.

Regulator

Jalisco State Public Security Council, through the Directorate of Private Security Services transparencia.info.jalisco.gob.mx

Legislation

Regulations on Private Security Services of the State of Jalisco (Reglamento de los Servicios Privados de Seguridad del Estado de Jalisco), issued under the state public security legislation.

Authorization and Registration Types

State authorization to provide private security services, approved by the full State Public Security Council.
Category of protection and surveillance of movable property, real property or persons.
Category of custody and surveillance of goods or valuables.
Category of transport of goods or valuables.
Method of service with firearms, without firearms or with dogs.
Personal registration card for each operational officer.

Personnel Requirements

Letter of no criminal record.
Proof of completed compulsory basic education.
Medical certificate.
Negative result on a drug test.
Prior check of the applicant in the national and state public security registries.
Enrollment in the State Security System through the Directorate.

Training

Attendance at the Police and Traffic Academy (Academia de Policía y Vialidad) under the regulations.
Specific courses determined by the Directorate of Private Security Services.
Notice to the Directorate of any other training given.

Application Steps

The provider submits the application stating the service category and the method of service.
The full State Public Security Council decides on the authorization.
Within 15 days of notification, the fees are paid and the municipal license is obtained.
The provider enrolls each officer with the Directorate and obtains the officer’s personal registration card.
Each officer carries the card at all times while on duty.

Armed Personnel

The provider must obtain the official collective firearm carry license from the Secretariat of National Defense within 90 business days after approval and may not operate armed without it. Each firearm must be registered with the Directorate, and a secure armory with an inventory and at least one experienced Head of Operations and Security are required.

Term and Renewal

Renewal is annual. The application is filed no later than the last day of January, and the authority responds no later than March 30.

Municipal or Local Rules

The state authorization takes effect once the provider obtains the corresponding municipal license.

Official Sources

Regulations on Private Security Services of the State of Jalisco (Reglamento de los Servicios Privados de Seguridad del Estado de Jalisco), Jalisco Government Transparency Portal

MichoacánMichoacán State Public Security Secretariat, Directorate of Private Security Companies and Auxiliary Services

In Michoacán, the Public Security Secretariat (Secretaría de Seguridad Pública) authorizes private security companies through its Directorate of Private Security Companies and Auxiliary Services (Dirección de Empresas de Seguridad Privada y Servicios Auxiliares), under the Michoacán State Private Security Law (Ley de Seguridad Privada del Estado de Michoacán). Operational personnel undergo trust control evaluation and are enrolled through the authorized company.

Regulator

Michoacán State Public Security Secretariat, Directorate of Private Security Companies and Auxiliary Services ssp.michoacan.gob.mx

Legislation

Private Security Law of the State of Michoacán de Ocampo (Ley de Seguridad Privada del Estado de Michoacán de Ocampo) and Law of the State Public Security System of Michoacán de Ocampo (Ley del Sistema Estatal de Seguridad Pública de Michoacán de Ocampo).

Authorization and Registration Types

State authorization for private security companies, by service category.
Category of personal protection.
Category of property protection.
Category of custody and transport of goods or valuables.
Category of location and investigation.
Category of remote surveillance.
Personnel ID card issued for the term of the authorization.

Personnel Requirements

Proof of highest level of education completed.
State certificate of no criminal record issued no more than 6 months earlier.
Trust control evaluation at the State Center for Certification, Accreditation and Trust Control (Centro Estatal de Certificación, Acreditación y Control de Confianza, CECACC).
Medical certificate stating height, weight, blood type and use of eyeglasses.
Birth certificate, INE voter ID, CURP and recent proof of address.
National Military Service card for men.
Four personal references.

Training

Signed annual training plan consistent with the service categories requested.
Certificates of the previous year’s training.

Application Steps

The company submits a written application stating the service category.
The articles of incorporation with a security business purpose, notarized power of attorney and RFC are included.
A municipal operating license and an address in Michoacán are documented.
An organizational chart, staffing list and inventory of uniforms, equipment, firearms and vehicles are submitted.
A training plan, internal regulations, operations manual and civil liability insurance are submitted.
Operational personnel undergo evaluation at the CECACC.
The Secretariat reviews the file and issues the authorization.

Armed Personnel

Certified copies of the Secretariat of National Defense permits are required or, if no firearms are used, a sworn statement. A bond of up to 30 percent of the value of the firearms and security equipment, valid for one year, is required.

Term and Renewal

Renewal is requested within the 20 business days before expiration, with trust control results, ID cards issued and a list of departures with their CUIP.

Municipal or Local Rules

A municipal operating license with a matching address is required.

Official Sources

Private Security Requirements (Requisitos Seguridad Privada), Michoacán Public Security Secretariat

MorelosMorelos State Public Security Commission, General Directorate of Private Security

In Morelos, authorization to provide private security services is granted by the state public security authority through its General Directorate of Private Security (Dirección General de Seguridad Privada), under the Morelos State Private Security Law (Ley de Seguridad Privada para el Estado de Morelos). Operational personnel are enrolled in the State Registry and carry a unique personal identification card.

Regulator

Morelos State Public Security Commission (Comisión Estatal de Seguridad Pública de Morelos), General Directorate of Private Security normas.cndh.org.mx

Legislation

Morelos State Private Security Law (2020).

Authorization and Registration Types

State authorization for private security service providers, valid for one year.
Categories of property security, transport of goods or valuables, electronic security, information security, armoring, vehicle custody and personal security.
Enrollment in the State Registry and Certificate of Active Registration (Constancia de Registro de Activo).
Unique personal identification card for each officer.

Personnel Requirements

Legal age of majority.
No criminal record, with a certificate of no criminal record.
Enrollment in the State Registry.
Training in the relevant service category.
Not be an active member of public security institutions or the Armed Forces.
Not have been separated from those institutions for the reasons set out in the law.
Pass trust control examinations with the State Attorney General’s Office (Fiscalía General del Estado).

Training

Program with at least 13 subjects, including human rights, gender-based violence, first aid, and techniques and tactics.
Additional firearms handling training for armed service categories and transport of valuables.
Personnel may be assigned to duty only once their training has been certified.

Application Steps

The provider submits the application with the documents and service category to the General Directorate of Private Security.
A bond equal to 5,000 times the daily value of the UMA (Unit of Measure and Update) is posted.
Personnel, firearms and equipment are registered in the State Registry.
The authority issues the authorization and the personnel identification cards.
The provider reports personnel changes within the first five business days of each month.

Armed Personnel

The use of firearms requires a license, registration of each firearm with the Secretariat of National Defense and civil liability insurance. Firearms must be registered with the state authority, and their use is supervised by the state authorities and National Defense.

Term and Renewal

The authorization lasts one year and may be renewed for the same period. The application is filed at least 30 business days before expiration; without renewal, the service must be suspended.

Official Sources

Morelos State Private Security Law (Ley de Seguridad Privada para el Estado de Morelos), CNDH legal database

NayaritNayarit State General Secretariat of Government, General Directorate of Public Security

In Nayarit, the General Secretariat of Government (Secretaría General de Gobierno), through the General Directorate of Public Security (Dirección General de Seguridad Pública), authorizes private security service providers under the state regulations. The Directorate issues the registration card and personal identification for operational personnel.

Regulator

Nayarit State General Secretariat of Government, General Directorate of Public Security transparencia.nayarit.gob.mx

Legislation

Regulations on Private Security Services for the State of Nayarit (Reglamento de los Servicios de Seguridad Privada para el Estado de Nayarit) (2003), which implement the Nayarit State Public Security Law (Ley de Seguridad Pública para el Estado de Nayarit).

Authorization and Registration Types

Annual state authorization for private security service providers.
Categories of property surveillance, transport and custody of goods or valuables, transport and protection of persons, location and information, and security systems and equipment.
Enrollment in the State Registry of Private Security Companies (Registro Estatal de Empresas Privadas de Seguridad).
Mandatory registration card and personal identification for personnel.

Personnel Requirements

Letter of no criminal record.
Employment history letter.
Not have been dismissed for irregularities or sentenced for an intentional crime.
Not be an active member of public security forces or the Armed Forces.
Annual medical, psychological and drug tests.

Training

Mandatory training consistent with the authorized service category.
Plans authorized by the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare and approved by the Directorate.
Passing periodic training is required to continue working.

Application Steps

The provider submits the application to the General Directorate of Public Security.
The authority issues the authorization and the enrollment in the State Registry.
The Directorate issues each officer’s registration card and identification at the provider’s expense.
The provider reports new hires and departures within the first five business days of each month.

Armed Personnel

Providing armed services without a license is prohibited. A license or permit from the Secretariat of National Defense is required, and the handling of firearms is governed by the Federal Law on Firearms and Explosives. Theft or loss of firearms must be reported in writing within three business days.

Term and Renewal

The authorization lasts one year. Renewal is requested within the 20 business days before expiration, and the Directorate decides within 10 business days.

Official Sources

Regulations on Private Security Services for the State of Nayarit (Reglamento de los Servicios de Seguridad Privada para el Estado de Nayarit), Nayarit Transparency Portal

Nuevo LeónNuevo León State Security Secretariat, Directorate of Control and Supervision of Private Security Companies and Services

In Nuevo León, the State Security Secretariat (Secretaría de Seguridad del Estado) authorizes private security service providers through its Directorate of Control and Supervision of Private Security Companies and Services (Dirección de Control y Supervisión a Empresas y Servicios de Seguridad Privada), under the Nuevo León State Private Security Law (Ley de Seguridad Privada para el Estado de Nuevo León). Providers with federal authorization must register before operating in the state.

Regulator

Nuevo León State Security Secretariat, Directorate of Control and Supervision of Private Security Companies and Services hcnl.gob.mx

Legislation

Nuevo León State Private Security Law (2007, latest amendment April 2026).

Authorization and Registration Types

Annual state authorization for service providers, including companies, neighborhood security groups, escorts and individual guards.
State registration for providers with federal authorization that operate in two or more states.
Categories of personal protection, mass events, property protection, transport of goods or valuables, information, armored vehicles and alarm systems.
State Registry of providers, personnel and equipment.
Mandatory identification card for operational personnel.

Personnel Requirements

Legal age of majority.
No criminal record.
Enrollment in the state personnel registry, with photograph and fingerprints.
Training in the relevant service category.
Not have been separated from security institutions or the Armed Forces for the reasons set out in the law.
Not be an active member of public security, law enforcement and prosecution agencies or the Armed Forces.
Annual medical, psychological and drug tests.

Training

Training for personnel at least every three months.
May be given at the University of Security Sciences (Universidad de Ciencias de la Seguridad).
Training plans registered with the Directorate.
Recommended topics: first aid, human rights, nonviolent conflict management, risk situations and basic self-defense.

Application Steps

The provider prepares the application with its incorporation documents, addresses, internal regulations, manuals and training plan.
Lists of personnel and equipment, photographs of uniforms and vehicles, and the ID card format are submitted.
A bond equal to 5,000 times the daily value of the UMA is posted.
The Directorate issues the authorization and enrolls personnel in the State Registry.
The Directorate issues each officer’s identification card at the provider’s expense.

Armed Personnel

Only firearms and equipment registered with the state authority may be used, in authorized places and at authorized times. Personnel who carry firearms must hold the corresponding license or permit.

Term and Renewal

The authorization is personal, non-transferable and lasts one year. Renewal is requested at least 20 business days before expiration; once the authorization expires, the service must be suspended.

Municipal or Local Rules

Municipalities do not need authorization, only to give notice, and may provide the service only on a nonprofit basis.

Official Sources

Nuevo León State Private Security Law (Ley de Seguridad Privada para el Estado de Nuevo León), Nuevo León State Congress

OaxacaOaxaca Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection, Directorate of Private Security

In Oaxaca, the Directorate of Private Security (Dirección de Seguridad Privada) of the Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection (Secretaría de Seguridad y Protección Ciudadana) authorizes the companies that provide services in the state. The application file includes the list of operational personnel with their examinations and identity documents.

Regulator

Oaxaca Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection, Directorate of Private Security sspo.gob.mx

Legislation

Regulations on the Provision of Private Security Services of the State of Oaxaca (Reglamento de la Prestación de Servicios de Seguridad Privada del Estado de Oaxaca) and the Oaxaca State Fees Law (Ley Estatal de Derechos de Oaxaca).

Authorization and Registration Types

State authorization for private security companies, by service category.
Authorization for individuals who provide private security services.
Personnel ID card or access identification, submitted with the application file.

Personnel Requirements

Birth certificate and photographs.
Proof of education.
Medical, psychological and drug tests issued by a health institution.
National Military Service card.
Voter ID card.
Proof of address.
Right thumbprint and résumé.

Application Steps

A letter addressed to the Secretary is submitted to the Directorate of Private Security, stating the service category.
The articles of incorporation with a security business purpose, the legal representative’s power of attorney and the RFC are submitted.
The employer registration with the IMSS (Mexican Social Security Institute), a model contract registered with PROFECO (Federal Consumer Protection Office) and an operations manual are submitted.
Lists of personnel, vehicles, assets, communications equipment, dogs, uniforms and insignia are included.
The authorization fee is paid on the Oaxaca Finance portal and, if requested, a bond is posted.
The Directorate reviews the file and issues the authorization.

Official Sources

Requirements for state authorization of private security companies (Requisitos para la autorización estatal de empresas de seguridad privada), Oaxaca Secretariat of Security and Citizen Protection

PueblaPuebla State Public Security Secretariat

In Puebla, the Public Security Secretariat (Secretaría de Seguridad Pública) grants the prior authorization to provide private security services, under the Private Security Law of the Free and Sovereign State of Puebla (Ley de Seguridad Privada del Estado Libre y Soberano de Puebla). Operational personnel must pass trust control and receive an identification card issued by the Secretariat.

Regulator

Puebla State Public Security Secretariat cecsnsp.puebla.gob.mx

Legislation

Private Security Law of the Free and Sovereign State of Puebla (latest amendment December 31, 2024) and Regulations of the Puebla State Private Security Law (Reglamento de la Ley de Seguridad Privada del Estado de Puebla) (2015).

Authorization and Registration Types

Annual state authorization, personal and non-transferable.
Category of transport and custody of goods and valuables.
Category of investigation, including background verification, without police functions.
Category of security of movable and real property and of the persons in it.
Related activities, such as armoring and technical security equipment.
State Private Security Registry (Registro Estatal de Seguridad Privada).
Unique Personal Identification Card (Cédula Única de Identificación Personal, CUIP) for operational personnel.

Personnel Requirements

Legal age of majority.
No criminal record.
Enrollment in the National Registry of Public Security Personnel.
Adequate training.
Not have been separated from security institutions or the Armed Forces for the reasons set out in the law.
Not be an active member of public security forces or the Armed Forces.
Pass the trust control evaluation.
Drug test before registration and at least once a year.
Certificate of studies.

Training

Plan with induction and refresher courses by service category, with a minimum of 20 class hours.
Mandatory subjects: human rights, the relevant service category, rational use of force, civil protection and first aid.
Refresher training at least once a year.
Training through authorized public institutions.

Application Steps

The provider applies to the state authority for prior authorization, stating the service category and submitting the documents.
Personnel, firearms, vehicles and radio communication equipment are registered in the State Registry.
Operational personnel are enrolled in the National Registry of Public Security Personnel and undergo trust control.
The authority issues the CUIP within 20 business days after registration.
The provider returns the CUIP when an officer leaves.

Armed Personnel

Personnel may carry firearms only with a current license. The provider requests a favorable opinion from the state authority, which forwards it to the Secretariat of National Defense for processing of the license under the Federal Law on Firearms and Explosives. Firearms are registered with their serial number.

Term and Renewal

The authorization lasts one year. Renewal is requested at least 30 business days before expiration and is valid for one year; without renewal, the service must be suspended.

Official Sources

QuerétaroQuerétaro State Citizen Security Secretariat

The State Citizen Security Secretariat (Secretaría de Seguridad Ciudadana del Estado) authorizes and registers private security service providers under the Querétaro State Security Law (Ley de Seguridad para el Estado de Querétaro). Personnel of authorized providers must undergo trust control evaluations and provide their genetic profile.

Regulator

Querétaro State Citizen Security Secretariat sspm.corregidora.gob.mx

Legislation

Querétaro State Security Law (Arts. 52 to 54 and 78 Bis); Federal Private Security Law when the service is provided in two or more states.

Authorization and Registration Types

State authorization: permit from the Citizen Security Secretariat to provide private security services.
Provider registration: enrollment with the same Secretariat.
Federal authorization: required to provide services in two or more states.

Personnel Requirements

Pass the trust control evaluations at the State Evaluation and Trust Control Center (Centro de Evaluación y Control de Confianza del Estado).
Provide biological samples for the Genetic Profile Database (Banco de Datos del Perfil Genético).
No one may join or remain with a private security company without having provided their genetic profile.

Training

Personnel are included in the state professionalization programs, which cover education, training, refresher training and evaluation.

Application Steps

Apply for authorization and registration to the Citizen Security Secretariat.
Present personnel for trust control evaluations and genetic profile registration.
Operate only with a current authorization and in compliance with the obligations to assist the authorities.

Official Sources

Quintana RooQuintana Roo Citizen Security Secretariat, Directorate of Registration and Supervision of Private Security Companies and Services

The State Citizen Security Secretariat (Secretaría de Seguridad Ciudadana del Estado), through its Directorate of Registration and Supervision of Private Security Companies and Services (Dirección de Registro y Supervisión de Empresas y Servicios Privados de Seguridad), grants and renews authorizations to provide private security services. Operational personnel must meet the requirements of the state Regulations and carry an ID card showing their CUIP.

Regulator

Quintana Roo Citizen Security Secretariat, Directorate of Registration and Supervision of Private Security Companies and Services ssc.qroo.gob.mx

Legislation

Regulations on Private Security Services of the State of Quintana Roo (Reglamento de los Servicios de Seguridad Privada del Estado de Quintana Roo) (Official Gazette, November 15, 2005); Federal Private Security Law for services in two or more states.

Authorization and Registration Types

Private Security Authorization: initial permit to provide services in the State.
Private Security Renewal: annual renewal of the authorization.
Categories: protection of persons or property, custody and transport of goods and valuables, surveillance with dogs, surveillance equipment, investigation and other related services.
Service types: service with firearms, with non-lethal weapons or unarmed.

Personnel Requirements

Mexican nationality and legal age of majority.
Completed lower secondary school at a minimum.
Not be an active member of a police force or the armed forces.
Completed (released) military service card.
Not have been convicted of, or be subject to proceedings for, an intentional crime.
Pass a drug test.
Not have been dismissed from a police force or the armed forces for the reasons set out.
No tattoos visible while in uniform.
Prior background check of the applicant with the Secretariat, using name and CURP.

Training

Basic training approved by the Institute, under the provider’s training agreement.

Application Steps

Define the service category and service type.
Submit the application with the articles of incorporation, RFC, operating license, personnel list, equipment inventory and training agreement.
Submit drug tests for operational personnel and background checks in Plataforma México.
Receive the Directorate’s inspection visit, where applicable.
Correct any missing items within 15 calendar days, or the file is closed.
Receive a decision within 15 business days and pay the fees before starting operations.

Armed Personnel

Armed service requires a certified copy of the Private Collective License (Licencia Colectiva Particular) issued by the Secretariat of National Defense, the registration of each firearm and a Head of Operations and Security with firearms experience.

Term and Renewal

The authorization and registration are valid for one year. Renewal is requested within the 30 days before expiration and requires proof that operational personnel are enrolled in the National Registry of Public Security Personnel (CUIP).

Municipal or Local Rules

The authorization requires a municipal operating license and a land use certificate.

Official Sources

SinaloaSinaloa State Public Security Secretariat

The State Public Security Secretariat (Secretaría de Seguridad Pública del Estado) authorizes private security services under Title Seven of the Sinaloa State Public Security Law (Ley de Seguridad Pública del Estado de Sinaloa), after obtaining the opinion of the municipality where they will be provided. The authorization specifies the service category and the places or establishments served.

Regulator

Sinaloa State Public Security Secretariat retys.sinaloa.gob.mx

Legislation

Sinaloa State Public Security Law, Title Seven, On Private Security Services (Decree 581, Official Gazette No. 089, July 25, 2001); Federal Private Security Law for services in two or more states.

Authorization and Registration Types

State private security services authorization: covers protection, surveillance and custody of persons, property, places or establishments, including the transport of goods or valuables.
Federal authorization: required to provide services in two or more states.

Personnel Requirements

Requirements and conditions are set in the respective authorization.
The Secretariat supervises personnel and their professionalization programs.

Application Steps

Submit the application with the corresponding documents to the Public Security Secretariat.
The Secretariat hears the municipality where the service will be provided.
The Secretariat decides within 60 calendar days.
Authorizations, denials and renewals are published in the Official Gazette within the first ten days of the following month.

Municipal or Local Rules

The municipality where the service will be provided is heard before the authorization is decided.

Official Sources

SonoraSonora State Public Security Secretariat, Directorate of Control and Registration of Private Security Companies

The State Public Security Secretariat (Secretaría de Seguridad Pública del Estado), through the Directorate of Control and Registration of Private Security Companies (Dirección de Control y Registro de Empresas de Seguridad Privada), grants annual authorizations under the Sonora State Private Security Law (Ley de Seguridad Privada para el Estado de Sonora). Operational personnel must be registered and carry their Unique Personal Identification Card (Cédula Única de Identificación Personal).

Regulator

Sonora State Public Security Secretariat, Directorate of Control and Registration of Private Security Companies stjsonora.gob.mx

Legislation

Law Number 196, Private Security Law for the State of Sonora (Ley número 196, de Seguridad Privada para el Estado de Sonora) (Official Bulletin, November 27, 2017); Federal Private Security Law for services in two or more states.

Authorization and Registration Types

State authorization: annual, personal and non-transferable permit to provide private security services.
Categories: persons, property, transport of goods or valuables, information security, private investigation, armoring, alarms and electronic monitoring, neighborhood committees and internal surveillance.
Unique Personal Identification Card: mandatory, visible identification for operational personnel.

Personnel Requirements

Mexican nationality and legal age of majority.
No criminal record and no conviction for an intentional crime.
Not be a public servant or an active member of public security forces or the armed forces.
Not have been dismissed from security institutions for the reasons set out.
Police background check of personnel.
Periodic and random medical, psychological and drug tests.
Enrollment in the state personnel registry.

Training

Training in the authorized service category before being assigned to duty.

Application Steps

Submit the application with the required documents and proof of fee payment to the Directorate.
Wait for the authorization, since filing the application does not permit the service to be provided.
Correct any deficiencies notified within 20 business days, or the application is dismissed.
Receive the inspection visit within 15 business days.
Within 10 business days after approval, submit the Private Collective License (Licencia Particular Colectiva), payment of fees per officer, a bond of 5,000 UMA and the IMSS enrollment of each officer.

Armed Personnel

Only firearms that are registered and covered by a license may be used. The Private Collective License and the list of firearms must be submitted. Uniforms, equipment and firearms are used only while on duty and in transit.

Term and Renewal

The authorization is valid for one year. Renewal is requested at least 30 business days before expiration.

Official Sources

TabascoTabasco State Public Security Secretariat, Directorate of the Auxiliary Police

The State Public Security Secretariat (Secretaría de Seguridad Pública del Estado) grants, denies and renews permits to provide private security services under the Regulations Governing the Provision of Private Security Services in the State of Tabasco (Reglamento que Regula la Prestación de Servicios de Seguridad Privada en el Estado de Tabasco). Personnel must pass annual evaluations, including trust control, and a basic induction course.

Regulator

Tabasco State Public Security Secretariat, Directorate of the Auxiliary Police (Dirección de la Policía Auxiliar) tabasco.gob.mx

Legislation

Law of the Public Security System of the State of Tabasco (Ley del Sistema de Seguridad Pública del Estado de Tabasco); Regulations Governing the Provision of Private Security Services in the State of Tabasco (Official Gazette 6916, supplement P, December 17, 2008); Federal Private Security Law for services in two or more states.

Authorization and Registration Types

State permit or authorization: annual and non-transferable, specifying the service categories.
Categories: protection of persons, protection of movable and real property, custody and transport of goods and valuables, security systems and equipment, and related activities.
Enrollment of personnel in the private security services registry.

Personnel Requirements

Lower secondary school certificate.
Not have been convicted of an intentional crime carrying a prison sentence of more than one year.
Not be an active member of public security forces or the armed forces.
Not have been dismissed from public security forces or the armed forces.
Prior background check with the Directorate before hiring.
Annual medical, psychological, drug and trust control evaluations.
Registration with fingerprints and photograph.

Training

Basic induction course certified by an authorized institution.
Minimum content: legitimate use of force, first aid, evacuation and rescue, crisis negotiation, non-lethal weapons, the scope of private security and service ethics.
Ongoing training according to the service category.

Application Steps

Submit a written application for one or more service categories.
Show legal incorporation or business activity with a principal address in Tabasco, by means of a sworn statement.
Submit the personnel list, operations and training manuals, inventory, list of firearms and a sample uniform that differs from official uniforms.
Correct any deficiencies within 10 business days if the Secretariat gives notice of them.
Receive a decision within 10 business days and, after payment of fees, the permit within 10 business days.

Armed Personnel

The Federal Law on Firearms and Explosives must be complied with. An armory with controlled access, an updated list of firearms showing the license, type, caliber and serial number, and training for armed personnel are required.

Term and Renewal

The permit is valid for one year. Renewal is requested in writing at least 30 business days before expiration, and personnel must repeat their evaluations every year.

Official Sources

TamaulipasTamaulipas State Public Security Secretariat, General Directorate of Police Operations

The State Public Security Secretariat (Secretaría de Seguridad Pública del Estado) authorizes and registers private security service providers under the Law to Regulate Private Security Services in the State of Tamaulipas (Ley para regular los Servicios Privados de Seguridad en el Estado de Tamaulipas), with the consent of each municipality where they operate. The authorization is annual, and operational personnel must meet background, health and training requirements.

Regulator

Tamaulipas State Public Security Secretariat, General Directorate of Police Operations (Dirección General de Operación Policial) congresotamaulipas.gob.mx

Legislation

Law to Regulate Private Security Services in the State of Tamaulipas (Decree 925, Official Gazette No. 135, 2007); Federal Private Security Law for services in two or more states.

Authorization and Registration Types

State authorization and registration: annual, personal and non-transferable.
Categories: property surveillance, transport and protection of persons, transport and custody of goods and valuables, location and information, and electronic surveillance and protection.
Municipal consent: favorable opinion of each municipality where the service is provided.

Personnel Requirements

Mexican nationality and legal age of majority.
Lower secondary school certificate and military service card.
Certificate of no criminal record, and not be subject to proceedings for, or convicted of, an intentional crime carrying a sentence of more than one year.
Not have been dismissed from a police force for the reasons set out.
No drug or alcohol problems, with a drug test.
Medical certificate and no physical or mental impairment.
Not be an active member of a public security force.
Prior check with the Secretariat before hiring.

Training

Adequate training before starting duties, under the training program submitted by the provider.

Application Steps

Submit a signed application to the General Directorate of Police Operations, stating the service category and territorial scope.
Attach the company documents, municipal consent, list of personnel and equipment, training program and a bond equal to 5,000 days of minimum wage.
Receive the Secretariat’s review and inspection within 15 business days and correct any missing items within 30 calendar days.
Receive the decision within the following 10 business days.
Begin service only once authorization has been granted, and display it at the main offices.

Armed Personnel

The Federal Law on Firearms and Explosives must be complied with. Personnel may carry only firearms covered by an individual license or the company’s collective license, and firearm assignments are reported within five business days.

Term and Renewal

The authorization and registration are annual. Renewal is requested at least two months before expiration, and late filing results in a fine.

Municipal or Local Rules

The favorable consent of each municipality where the service is provided is required.

Official Sources

TlaxcalaTlaxcala State Secretariat of Government

In Tlaxcala, the Secretariat of Government (Secretaría de Gobierno) grants authorization and registration to the individuals and companies that provide private security services. Operational personnel do not obtain an individual license; instead, the provider registers them and issues them an ID card endorsed by the Secretariat.

Regulator

Tlaxcala State Secretariat of Government saybg.tlaxcala.gob.mx

Legislation

Law Regulating Private Security Services in the State of Tlaxcala (Ley que Regula los Servicios Privados de Seguridad en el Estado de Tlaxcala) (Decree Number 140, Official Gazette of October 27, 2004).

Authorization and Registration Types

Authorization for the protection, custody and surveillance of persons or of movable and real property.
Authorization for the transport and custody of funds and valuables.
Authorization for the installation, maintenance and monitoring of alarm systems.
Personnel ID card, issued by the provider and endorsed by the Secretariat of Government.
ID card for independent personnel, issued directly by the Secretariat of Government.

Personnel Requirements

Mexican nationality and full exercise of civil rights.
Legal age of majority.
Certificate of completed compulsory basic education.
Completed (released) National Military Service card.
Not have been convicted of an intentional crime or be under prosecution for that type of crime.
Not be an active member of a police force or the armed forces.
Not have been dismissed from a police force or the armed forces.
No dependence on alcohol, drugs or similar substances.
No tattoos.
Documented physical, technical, ethical and psychological fitness.
Background check with state and federal authorities before hiring.
Registration of CURP, fingerprints and evaluation results in the provider’s personnel register.

Training

Mandatory basic training for operational personnel.
Ongoing training program submitted by the company when applying for authorization.
The law does not set a minimum number of hours.

Application Steps

The company submits the application for authorization to the Secretariat of Government with the general, technical, operational and personnel control documents.
The Secretariat requests technical opinions and background information from the State Attorney General’s Office (Procuraduría) and the relevant federal authority.
The Secretariat decides on the application within 30 calendar days.
Before hiring, the provider sends each applicant’s details for a background check.
The provider reports personnel hires and departures within the following three days and updates the information monthly.
The provider issues the officer’s ID card with a photograph, blood type, CURP and CUIP, endorsed by the Secretariat.

Armed Personnel

The company must submit the firearms inventory with type, caliber, model and serial number, as well as the permits and licenses issued by the Secretariat of National Defense.

Term and Renewal

The authorization is valid for one year and is non-transferable. Renewal is requested in writing at least 30 calendar days before expiration.

Official Sources

YucatánYucatán State Public Security Secretariat

In Yucatán, the Public Security Secretariat (Secretaría de Seguridad Pública) grants authorization and registration to the individuals and companies that provide private security services. Personnel do not obtain an individual license, but must meet entry requirements and be registered with the Secretariat, with fingerprints and a photograph taken.

Regulator

Yucatán State Public Security Secretariat congresoyucatan.gob.mx

Legislation

Law on the Provision of Private Security Services in the State of Yucatán (Ley para la Prestación de Servicios de Seguridad Privada en el Estado de Yucatán).

Authorization and Registration Types

Authorization and registration for the custody, surveillance and protection of movable property or valuables, including their transport.
Authorization and registration for the custody, surveillance and protection of real property.
Authorization and registration for investigations to locate persons and property and obtain information on them.
Authorization and registration for surveillance at public institutions, airports and banking, financial or insurance services.
Authorization and registration for the protection of persons.
Authorization and registration for the installation of vehicle armoring and technical security systems in buildings.
Registration of management, administrative and operational personnel in the Secretariat’s records system.

Personnel Requirements

Mexican nationality.
Legal age of majority; personnel under 18 are not hired.
Completed (released) military service card, for men.
Completed basic education, with a commitment to pursue upper secondary education.
Not have been convicted of, or be subject to criminal proceedings for, intentional crimes.
Letter of no criminal record submitted before hiring.
Not be addicted to psychotropic substances or narcotics or suffer from alcoholism.
Letter of good conduct from the previous employer, or two letters of recommendation from people who are not relatives.
Pass clinical, physical, psychological and drug tests given by the Secretariat or by whoever it designates.
Fingerprinting, personal record (filiación) and photograph at the Secretariat’s facilities.
Not hold concurrent positions in police or public security forces.
The company may not hire foreign personnel.
The company must show a minimum staff of 20 people among management, administrative and operational personnel.

Training

Course in basic knowledge, instruction, physical conditioning and self-defense, given by the Secretariat or by whoever it designates.
Training and refresher courses at least twice a year, including constitutional and criminal law, human rights and human relations.

Application Steps

The individual or company submits a written application addressed to the Secretary of Public Security, with the documents listed in Article 5 of the law.
Companies with their principal address in another state must also submit their federal authorization.
The Secretariat may require deficiencies to be corrected within ten business days.
If the application is approved, the Secretariat grants the authorization within 30 business days, after payment of fees.
Before hiring, the provider submits the list of applicants with letters of no criminal record for verification.
Personnel go to the Secretariat for their personal record, fingerprints and photograph.
The provider enrolls its operational personnel with the Mexican Social Security Institute (Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social) and in the state public security system, and reports hires and departures each month.

Armed Personnel

Armed service requires a favorable opinion from the Secretariat and a private collective firearm carry license issued by the Secretariat of National Defense, under the Federal Law on Firearms and Explosives. Transport of valuables requires armored vehicles with a trained, armed crew.

Term and Renewal

The authorization and registration are valid for one year. Renewal is requested at least 30 business days before expiration, with annual medical, psychological and drug tests for operational personnel.

Official Sources

Law on the Provision of Private Security Services in the State of Yucatán (Ley para la Prestación de Servicios de Seguridad Privada en el Estado de Yucatán), Yucatán State Congress

ZacatecasZacatecas State Public Security Secretariat, Directorate of Private Security Companies

In Zacatecas, the Public Security Secretariat (Secretaría de Seguridad Pública), through the Directorate of Private Security Companies (Dirección de Empresas de Seguridad Privada), grants authorization and renewal to private security providers. Operational personnel do not obtain an individual license but a personal identification card issued by the provider, and must complete examinations and training.

Regulator

Zacatecas State Public Security Secretariat, Directorate of Private Security Companies ssp.zacatecas.gob.mx

Legislation

Law of the State Public Security System of Zacatecas (Ley del Sistema Estatal de Seguridad Pública de Zacatecas) and Regulations for the Registration and Renewal of Private Security Companies in the State of Zacatecas (Reglamento para el Registro y Revalidación de Empresas de Seguridad Privada en el Estado de Zacatecas) (Official Gazette, August 18, 2018).

Authorization and Registration Types

Private Security Service Provider Authorization for the protection, surveillance or custody of persons.
Authorization for the protection, surveillance or custody of places, establishments, goods or valuables, including their transport.
State Registry number assigned to each authorized company.
Personal identification card for operational personnel, issued by the provider.

Personnel Requirements

Provider of Mexican nationality with an established office in the state.
File for each officer with INE voter ID, birth certificate, RFC, CURP and proof of address.
Letter of no criminal record for operational personnel.
Record of judicial orders issued by the State Attorney General’s Office (Fiscalía General de Justicia del Estado).
Drug test no more than three months old.
CUIP, where applicable.
Enrollment of all officers with the Mexican Social Security Institute.
Medical, psychological and drug tests at authorized institutions.
Physical and personality profile evaluation, which may be carried out at the Zacatecas State Professional Training Institute (Instituto de Formación Profesional del Estado de Zacatecas).

Training

Training plan and programs in DC-2 format.
DC-3 job skills certificates for all operational personnel.
Courses consistent with the authorized service category, and in human rights, at least once a year.
Training given by bodies with programs validated by the Professional Training Institute.

Application Steps

The provider submits a written application addressed to the Secretary of Public Security, to the attention of the Directorate of Private Security Companies.
The provider submits the original documents for comparison and copies, together with digital files.
The Directorate may require omissions to be corrected within ten days.
The Directorate may carry out inspection visits to the premises.
The provider pays the fees at the Secretariat of Finance.
The authority decides within 30 business days and, if approved, issues the authorization with a State Registry number.

Armed Personnel

When the service requires it, the provider submits the firearms license and the firearms inventory as part of the application.

Term and Renewal

The authorization is valid for one year and may be renewed. Renewal is requested at least 30 business days before expiration.

Municipal or Local Rules

Providers that operate in two or more states must also submit the federal authorization issued by the General Directorate of Private Security.

Official Sources

The current state regulations for Campeche, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí and Veracruz could not be confirmed in an official online source. For these states, the state security authority should be consulted directly.

Requirements change frequently, so they should be confirmed with the official authority before starting any application. This information is general in nature, does not constitute legal advice and was last reviewed in November 2026.

Cities in Mexico

Coverage in other cities, such as Tijuana, is arranged on request.

States of Mexico

Aguascalientes
Baja California
Baja California Sur
Campeche
Chiapas
Chihuahua
Coahuila
Colima
Durango
Guanajuato
Guerrero
Hidalgo
Jalisco
State of Mexico
Michoacán
Morelos
Nayarit
Nuevo León
Oaxaca
Puebla
Querétaro
Quintana Roo
San Luis Potosí
Sinaloa
Sonora
Tabasco
Tamaulipas
Tlaxcala
Veracruz
Yucatán
Zacatecas
Mexico City

Frequently Asked Questions

What Languages Do the Officers Speak?

All officers speak Spanish. Officers with working English are assigned to luxury boutiques, corporate reception desks and tourist areas, and the level required is defined in the Post Orders for each site.

See the Latin America overview for other countries.

Talk to Us About Coverage in Mexico

Call (833) 832-6647 or request an assessment online.

Request a Security Assessment